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Modified: 29 March 2020, 2:57 PM User: Daniela Penna →
TALEN technology
(Daniela Penna)
GeneArt TAL or TALEN technology is derived from TAL proteins.
Transcription Activator–Like (TAL) effector proteins are produced by Xanthomonas bacteria, a genus of plant pathogens.
TAL naturally binds to specific sequences of the host DNA, altering the gene expression. TAL proteins have two distinct domains: an effector domain and an extraordinarily specific DNA-binding domain.
The DNA-binding domain consists of a variable number of amino acid repeats. Each repeat contains 33–35 amino acids. The amino acids number 12 and 13, called Repeat-Variable Di-residues (RVDs), are responsible for the specific recognition of a single DNA base pair.
The DNA-binding domain repeats can be assembled modularly, and the RVDs can be varied to create a TAL protein that specifically targets any locus in the genome.
The DNA-binding domain can then be linked to a custom Effector domain (e.g., a nuclease, or a transcription activator or repressor) to create a chimeric protein to precisely manipulate DNA.
This technology is known to function in bacteria, yeast, plants, insects, zebrafish, and mammals.
The TAL effector can:
- Knock out a gene
- Correct a gene
- Insert a DNA sequence
- Activate a gene transcription
- Repress a gene transcription
- Any other function of your choice
TALEN technology can be used to:
- Elucidating gene function and regulation
- Metabolic pathways study
- Embryonic stem cell research
- Disease models research
To better understand, watch this video made by Thermo Fisher:
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