Key-Notes: basic concepts in Developmental Biology
Key-Notes
1. Introduction
These Key-Notes aim to provide the students with a summary of some basic concepts of developmental biology that are fundamental to approach the study of nervous system development.
Development is a gradual process by which a complex multicellular organism arises from a single cell (the zygote). It involves 5 major overlapping processes:
- growth = increase in size
- cell division= increase in number
- differentiation = diversification of cell types
- pattern formation = organization
- morphogenesis = generation of shapes and structures
For a general overview on the stages of animal development refer to the online version of the book "Developmental biology, 6th edition - Chapter 2 - The Circle of Life: The Stages of Animal Development